Polyaluminium chloride is an inorganic macromolecule coagulant widely used in water treatment. It can treat suspended matter, colloid, organic matter and other impurities in water to meet certain water quality requirements and is suitable for tap water, industrial water, domestic water and other fields. In this paper, the preparation, characteristics and application of PAC are introduced in detail.
Preparation method:
There are two main preparation methods of PAC: one is to obtain solid PAC by reaction of aluminate with hydrochloric acid, and then to get liquid PAC after dissolving with water; The other is solid polyaluminium chloride obtained by reaction of aluminium metal with hydrochloric acid.
Characteristic:
Polyaluminium chloride is a colorless to yellowish, transparent to slightly turbid liquid or solid material, which is strong acidic, soluble in water and has good cohesiveness and precipitation. Compared with other water treatment agents, PAC has the advantages of fast coagulation speed, good coagulation effect, small dosage and little influence on water quality.
Applications:
Polyaluminium chloride is widely used in tap water, industrial water, domestic water and other fields. In water treatment, PAC can be used to remove impurities such as suspended matter, colloid, color, organic matter, ammonia and nitrogen in water, improve water quality, and is mainly used for purifying tap water and industrial wastewater.
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